

Every parent knows the sound. The thud from the other room, the half-second of silence, and then the cry that tells you this one is different.
Take a breath. Most dental accidents look worse than they are, because mouths bleed a lot. Here is the quick version of what to do, followed by a step-by-step guide for each situation.
The short answer: if an adult tooth gets knocked out, find it, hold it by the top (not the root), and get to a dentist within 30 minutes if you can. For everything else, you usually have time to clean up, calm your child down, and call your dental office for guidance.
Save your dental office’s number in your phone right now, before you need it. If your child is a patient at [Practice Name], our emergency line is [phone number].
This is the one situation where minutes matter. A permanent tooth that goes back in the socket within 30 minutes has the best chance of surviving.
One big exception: baby teeth do not go back in. Pushing a baby tooth back into the socket can damage the adult tooth growing underneath it. If a baby tooth gets knocked out, control the bleeding with gentle pressure from a clean cloth, comfort your child, and call your dentist the same day so they can check that nothing else was injured.
Not sure if it’s a baby tooth or an adult tooth? Don’t guess. Put it in milk, call the office, and let the dentist decide.
Chips are the most common playground injury we see, and most of them are very fixable.
A tooth that got hit but looks fine still deserves a mention at your next visit. Teeth can be injured on the inside without showing it right away, and sometimes they darken weeks later.
Toothaches have a talent for showing up at 11 p.m. on a Friday. Here’s what helps until the office opens:
Call the dentist in the morning even if the pain fades. A toothache that comes and goes is still a toothache, and pain that disappears can mean the nerve is in trouble, not that the problem solved itself.
Go to an emergency room or call your dentist urgently if your child has facial swelling, especially near the eye or under the jaw, a fever along with tooth pain, or any trouble swallowing or breathing. Those signs can mean an infection that is spreading, and that is a medical issue, not just a dental one.
Mouths are dramatic. A small cut can produce an alarming amount of blood, and then heal beautifully within days.
Floss is your only tool here. Slide it gently, and try tying a small knot in the floss to help sweep the object out. No tweezers, no toothpicks, no pins. If floss doesn’t work, call the office rather than digging deeper.
Most of the emergencies above are less likely, and less severe, when three habits are in place:
One more prevention note for parents of kids in braces: brackets and wires come with their own small emergencies, like a poking wire or a popped bracket. We cover how to handle those, and how braces compare to aligners in the first place, in our braces vs. clear aligners guide for parents.
For a permanent tooth, within 30 minutes is ideal. Store the tooth in cold milk and call ahead so the office is ready for you.
No. Re-implanting a baby tooth can harm the adult tooth developing underneath. Call your dentist the same day instead.
Usually not an immediate one. Small chips can wait a day or two. See a dentist quickly if the break is large, the centre of the tooth is exposed, or the tooth becomes very sensitive.
When it comes with facial swelling, fever, or trouble swallowing or breathing. Those need urgent care. Otherwise, call your dentist the next morning.
Many local practices, including [Practice Name], reserve same-day time for emergencies and have an after-hours line for patients. Call your own dental office first, since they have your child’s records.
Canadian Dental Association, dental emergency guidance for parents 2. International Association of Dental Traumatology, guidelines for avulsed permanent teeth 3. Canadian Paediatric Society, guidance on children’s pain relief dosing 4. Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine / CDA position on sports mouthguards







Dr. Roozbeh Rashed, DDS, MSc (Ortho), FRCD(C) is a Certified Specialist in Orthodontics. He completed his Doctor of Dental Surgery degree in 2002 and obtained a Master of Science degree in Orthodontics in 2008. In 2015, he completed the residency program in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics at the University of Toronto. Dr. Rashed is a Fellow of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada.